Position: Full sun. Protect from extreme afternoon sun during hot summer if the plant has been recently repotted or is not completely established.
Watering: Frequent and regular, particularly in summer. Soil should not completely dry out between waterings. Observe and rely on leaves turgidness to read the plant watering needs.
Feeding: Depending on the desired growth rate, high nitrogen fertilisation after leaves appear in spring can be very effective, though leaf and internode sizes can get disproportionately large. A more balanced, less frequent fertilisation is advisable during the rest of the year until leaf drop.
Repotting: When buds start swelling in spring, roots can be pruned aggressively and old soil can be removed completely. Repot mature specimen every 3-5 years, young ones more frequently.
Soil Ph: Slightly acidic to neutral.
Pruning: Treat the 2 annual flushes of growth differently based on the desired target. Pinch the first 2 leaves as buds open to induce tight ramification and reduce internode size. Let shoots elongate and then partially defoliate them to construct new branches and avoid interior twigs die back. Prune higher branches more aggressively to balance strong apical dominance (though some varieties are naturally more balance or even basal dominant). Hard pruning should be performed during the mid summer dormant period, allowing callous formation and wounds healing.
Wiring: Young branches are very flexible and can be bent easily all year long. Extra care should be used though as branches thicken very quickly and wire-bite marks are very persistent.
Pests and Disease: High humidity level could favour the formation of fungal infections, mildew and verticillum among other. Aphids on spring new growth and mites are also frequent visitors. Excessive sun exposure and drougth can cause leaf scorch during hot summers.